地特三等
106年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modern science. __41__ He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework through which the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kepler could be understood. His experiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create a new kind of telescope. __42__ And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same all over the universe. Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. __43__ By the time he died in 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden and master of the Royal Mint. __44__ As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7 million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. __45__ There are also letters to scientists and other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemy and religion.
Few scientists have had the influence of Sir Isaac Newton, who largely built the edifice of modern science. __41__ He discovered and explained the law of gravity, and proved the theoretical framework through which the observations of Galileo Galilei and the planetary laws of Johannes Kepler could be understood. His experiments with sunlight and glass prisms and mirrors helped him understand the origin of colors and create a new kind of telescope. __42__ And he was the first to postulate that the law of physics would be the same all over the universe. Newton’s genius was recognised while he was a young scholar at Cambridge. __43__ By the time he died in 1727, at the ripe old age of 84, he had become a national icon: President of the Royal Society, and warden and master of the Royal Mint. __44__ As befits a man of such prodigious reputation, Newton left behind a voluminous trove of papers: more than 7 million words filling hundreds of notebooks and loose sheets of paper. __45__ There are also letters to scientists and other scholars, pages of derivations of mathematics and physics formulae, and copious writings on alchemy and religion.
Choose the best sentence for blank 42.
- A But he was reticent about publishing his work, fearing controversy and criticism.
- B He invented calculus, independently of Gottfried Leibniz, feuding with him over who was first.
- C It was common at the time for Cambridge faculty members (all of the men) to take holy orders in the Church of England; Newton, true to himself, refused.
- D He was a family man.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察首段的段落連貫性（Paragraph Coherence）：該段正系統性地羅列牛頓建構現代科學大廈（edifice of modern science）的實質貢獻（如萬有引力、光學等）。在提及光學實驗與物理定律的普適性之間，哪一項關於「數學分析體系」的劃時代發明（該工具是描述物體運動與 $\Delta x$ 變化量的核心基礎）最符合此處「學術成就」的主導脈絡，且能與前後文的科學研究成果並列？
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親愛的同學，恭喜你答對這題！能選出 (B) 選項，代表你已經掌握了克漏字的核心——「段落一致性」。讓我們一起穩固這個觀念：
- 鎖定段落主旨：
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