地特三等申論題
106年
[新聞(選試英文)] 外國文(英文;包括作文、翻譯與應用文)
第 一 題
將下列英文翻譯成中文：（20 分）
Rice plants possess an amazing assortment of genes that offer protection from a host of diseases. The farmers’ predicament is that no single variety has every gene and that all plants are vulnerable to some diseases. Breeders have exploited disease-resistance genes in rice for nearly a century, but conventional breeding is painstaking and time-consuming. Often a decade or more is needed to produce desired traits.
Rice plants possess an amazing assortment of genes that offer protection from a host of diseases. The farmers’ predicament is that no single variety has every gene and that all plants are vulnerable to some diseases. Breeders have exploited disease-resistance genes in rice for nearly a century, but conventional breeding is painstaking and time-consuming. Often a decade or more is needed to produce desired traits.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
拿到翻譯題，首先快速瀏覽全文抓取核心主題（水稻的抗病基因與傳統育種的困境）。翻譯時需特別注意專業詞彙的準確對應（如 conventional breeding 譯為「傳統育種」、traits 譯為「性狀」或「特徵」），並將英文的長句（如 that 引導的並列名詞子句）轉化為符合中文語法的通順表達，避免生硬直譯。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 水稻擁有種類繁多且令人驚嘆的基因，能保護其免受各種疾病侵害。農民的困境在於，沒有任何單一品種擁有所有的基因，而且所有的植株都容易感染某些疾病。近一世紀以來，育種專家一直在利用水稻的抗病基因，但傳統育種方式既費力又耗時。通常需要十年或更長的時間，才能培育出理想的性狀。 【重點詞彙/句型】
▼ 還有更多解析內容