地特三等申論題
106年
[新聞(選試英文)] 新聞英文
第 五 題
Translate the following passage into Chinese.（20 分）
A new model of citizenship is emerging for the states of the contemporary
international community. This citizenship is rooted in love of one’s own community, one’s
own culture, with a deep sense of civic responsibility for its well-being, but extends the
feelings of community and civic responsibility to all those who live within the borders of
one’s country. It resonates with the symbols of citizenship—the flag, the constitutions, and
the institutions and processes of governance of that country. This is different from the
assimilation model of citizenship because it values and respects the heterogeneous identity
groups within the borders of the country.
The new model of citizenship that hovers on the horizon is not only multicultural,
involving respect for all groups of fellow citizens within the state, but is multinational and
multidimensional: a three-fold citizenship. The first dimension, one’s local community, has
already been emphasized as a part of one’s citizenship in the state, which in turn is the
second dimension of citizenship. The third dimension of citizenship has yet to be
recognized and explored: citizenship in the United Nations itself. The UN was formed as
an association of “we, the peoples,” not as “we, the states.”
What weaves the local, national, and the UN dimensions of our citizenship together in
a common fabric is the existence of 25, 000 international nongovernmental organizations
(INGOs) which bring concerns for peace, justice, human rights, and the environment from
our local chapters to the national and on the UN’s level. (END)
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
作答前先瀏覽全文掌握主旨，確認本文在探討從地方、國家到聯合國的「三重公民身分」新模式。翻譯時需特別注意長句結構的拆解與重組（如第三段由 What 引起的主語從句），並精確掌握社會科學相關詞彙（如 assimilation model、heterogeneous、multidimensional 等）的中譯，確保語意精準且符合中文表達習慣。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【譯文】 現代國際社會各國正孕育出一種全新的公民身分模式。這種公民身分根植於對自身社群與文化的熱愛，對其福祉抱有深厚的公民責任感，同時將這種社群歸屬感與公民責任，延伸至生活在該國境內的所有人。它與公民身分的象徵產生共鳴——例如國旗、憲法，以及該國的治理機構與程序。這有別於同化模式的公民身分，因為它重視並尊重國境內不同認同的異質群體。 這種即將浮現的新公民身分模式不僅具備多元文化特質，包含尊重國內所有的同胞群體，更具備跨國性與多維度：一種「三重」的公民身分。第一個維度「個人的地方社群」，已被強調為個人在國家中公民身分的一部分；而「國家」正是公民身分的第二個維度。第三個公民身分維度則尚待被認可與探索：即「聯合國本身的公民身分」。聯合國在創立之初，是作為「我們人民」的聯合體，而非「我們國家」的聯合體。
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