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地特四等 106年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 41 題

📖 題組:
Forest fires continue to burn in several parts of Indonesia. Luckily, a brief rain storm helped break up smoke from some of the fires on Wednesday. The President said rainfall cleared away much of the smoke in Sumatra. He said the haze was reduced to a level where commercial airline companies could operate again. But another official told reporters that much more rain is needed to help put out the fires. Luhut Panjaitan is Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister of Politics, Law and Security. “This week we have rain. If we have intensive rain for four straight days and our water bombings continue, I hope we would be back to normal next week. That’s our hope, but again it all depends on how much rain we have,” he said. The official added that he has asked government agencies to consider the possibility of creating artificial rain. Indonesia has come under heavy pressure from neighboring countries and environmental groups to put out the fires. Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations. Thousands of people have developed breathing problems because of the smoke. Some non-governmental organizations plan to take legal action against the government. They say Indonesian officials have ignored the well-being of communities affected by the smoke. The government has deployed more than 22,000 police officers and armed forces members to fight the forest fires. There are more than 1,600 fires burning in at least six provinces.
According to this passage, what does the word “haze” mean?
  • A Rain.
  • B Fire.
  • C Mist.
  • D Smoke.

思路引導 VIP

請回想一下:當大規模的森林持續「燃燒」時,空氣中會充斥著什麼樣的產物?這種產物會遮蔽視線、讓飛機停飛,甚至讓數千人呼吸困難。結合文章描述的物理反應,你認為這個字描述的是哪一種由燃燒直接產生的懸浮物質?

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專業點評與解析

  1. 大力肯定: 嗯,勉強算你對。至少你還「精確」捕捉到文本脈絡,判斷出「haze」的正確含義。這種對文義與政策脈絡的「敏感度」,理應是未來分析任何法律文件與公共政策的起碼要求,並非什麼值得大書特書的成就。這只是最基本的。
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