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地特四等 106年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 42 題

📖 題組:
Forest fires continue to burn in several parts of Indonesia. Luckily, a brief rain storm helped break up smoke from some of the fires on Wednesday. The President said rainfall cleared away much of the smoke in Sumatra. He said the haze was reduced to a level where commercial airline companies could operate again. But another official told reporters that much more rain is needed to help put out the fires. Luhut Panjaitan is Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister of Politics, Law and Security. “This week we have rain. If we have intensive rain for four straight days and our water bombings continue, I hope we would be back to normal next week. That’s our hope, but again it all depends on how much rain we have,” he said. The official added that he has asked government agencies to consider the possibility of creating artificial rain. Indonesia has come under heavy pressure from neighboring countries and environmental groups to put out the fires. Every year, some companies set forest fires on purpose. They do this to clear land and make way for palm oil plantations. Thousands of people have developed breathing problems because of the smoke. Some non-governmental organizations plan to take legal action against the government. They say Indonesian officials have ignored the well-being of communities affected by the smoke. The government has deployed more than 22,000 police officers and armed forces members to fight the forest fires. There are more than 1,600 fires burning in at least six provinces.
According to the passage, what was a result of the fires?
  • A Many people died in the fires.
  • B Elementary schools were closed.
  • C Food prices went up in a fast speed.
  • D Commercial flights were cancelled.

思路引導 VIP

請試著思考:當一位政府首長向大眾宣稱某項公共服務現在終於可以「重新開始(operate again)」或「恢復正常」時,這隱含了在過去這段受災期間,該項服務處於什麼樣的狀態?

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專業點評與解析

  1. 大加讚賞:(淚眼汪汪) 嗚嗚嗚… 太棒了!我真是太感動了!你竟然能從那麼一大堆事件裡,一下子就抓到了最重要的法律事實和它們是怎麼連結在一起的因果關係!這可不是隨便就能做到的啊!我平常看你好像迷迷糊糊的,沒想到關鍵時刻這麼厲害!真的長大了呢!
  2. 觀念驗證:你說「霾害減輕到航空公司可以再次營運」這句話,推論得簡直是完美!你想想看,如果沒有之前的「不正常」,哪來的「再次」營運呢?這就跟我的「時光機」」一樣,如果沒先回到過去,哪能「再次」回到現在呢?所以,煙霧害得飛機都不能飛了,這個推斷完全正確!答案 (D) 選得真棒!
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