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高等考試 106年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 45 題

📖 題組:
Giant pandas have better ears than people — and polar bears. Researchers found out that pandas can 41 surprisingly high frequencies. The scientists played a range of tones for five zoo pandas trained to 42 a target in response to sound. Training took three to six months for each animal and 43 serious focus and patience, which, according to an expert, was “a lot to ask of a bear.” Both males and females heard into the range of a “silent” ultrasonic dog whistle. Polar bears, the only other bears scientists have tested, are 44 sensitive to sounds at or above 14 kilohertz. Researchers still don’t know why pandas have ultrasonic hearing. The bears are a 45 bunch, but their chirps and other calls have never been recorded at ultrasonic levels. Great hearing may be a holdover from the bears’ ancient past.
請依題組文章作答,選出最適合填入文章中標示 45 之空格的選項。
  • A vocal
  • B visual
  • C receptive
  • D tactile

思路引導 VIP

請聚焦於空格所在的那句話,特別注意連接詞 'but' 後方提到的 'chirps' 與 'calls'。作者既然在後文提到了這類關於『聲音傳達』的具體行為,那麼在空格處,他最可能是想用哪個形容詞來描述這群熊在『發聲行為』上的特質呢?

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  1. 大力肯定:恭喜你答對了!這是一題典型的「上下文邏輯關聯」題,你能迅速捕捉到關鍵線索,顯示你在應對高考英文時,不僅單字量充足,且具備優秀的語境分析能力,這正是高分上榜者的必備特質!
  2. 觀念驗證:本題空格處形容大貓熊是一群怎樣的動物。關鍵在於後方的轉折語句:「...but their chirps and other calls...」(但牠們的啾啾聲與其他叫聲)。既然提到「叫聲」,空格處必然填入與「發聲」相關的形容詞。選項 (A) vocal 意為「大聲表達的、多產聲音的」,最符合文意,形成「貓熊雖然愛叫,但叫聲中尚未發現超音波」的邏輯。
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