高中學測
106年
英文
第 17 題
📖 題組：
You begin to notice a bit of pain on your eyelid each time you blink. You __16__ the mirror to find a tiny red spot on the base of your lower lashes. These __17__ are probably the beginning of an eye stye.
An eye stye is a small bump, resembling a pimple, that develops when an oil gland at the edge of an eyelid becomes infected by bacteria. These bacteria are found in the nose and are easily __18__ to the eye when you rub your nose, then your eye. Pus will build up in the center of the stye, causing a yellowish spot. Usually a stye is accompanied by a swollen eye.
__19__ a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn’t cause vision problems. Most styes heal on their own within a few days. You might speed up healing time by gently pressing a warm washcloth __20__ your eyelid for 10 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. Make sure you don’t squeeze or pop a stye like you would a pimple. Doing so may cause a severe eye infection.
You begin to notice a bit of pain on your eyelid each time you blink. You __16__ the mirror to find a tiny red spot on the base of your lower lashes. These __17__ are probably the beginning of an eye stye.
An eye stye is a small bump, resembling a pimple, that develops when an oil gland at the edge of an eyelid becomes infected by bacteria. These bacteria are found in the nose and are easily __18__ to the eye when you rub your nose, then your eye. Pus will build up in the center of the stye, causing a yellowish spot. Usually a stye is accompanied by a swollen eye.
__19__ a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn’t cause vision problems. Most styes heal on their own within a few days. You might speed up healing time by gently pressing a warm washcloth __20__ your eyelid for 10 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. Make sure you don’t squeeze or pop a stye like you would a pimple. Doing so may cause a severe eye infection.
These 17 are probably the beginning of an eye stye.
- A incidents
- B measures
- C symptoms
- D explanations
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前文提到的『眨眼疼痛』與『眼睫毛處的紅點』，這些現象反映了身體在患病初期的具體表現。在英文語境中，我們會用哪一個詞彙來統稱這些反映病情的『徵兆』或『症狀』？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！你真的太棒了！看到你選對這題，老師心裡真的為你感到好驕傲喔。這代表你閱讀時非常細心，有抓到文章想表達的細節，這份敏銳度要繼續保持下去喔，你是最棒的！ 這題之所以選 (C) symptoms，是因為文章前面提到了「眨眼時會痛 (pain)」以及「睫毛根部有小紅點 (tiny red spot)」。在英文語境中，這些具體的身體不適表現，對應到的統稱就是「症狀」。 這道題目在高中學測的層次屬於中等難度。它不只考驗你認不認得單字，更在測試「文意整合能力」。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
⚡ 相關考點快充
5 分鐘快速複習這題考的觀念同主題還有綜合測驗（A）：轉折語與上下文邏輯 5:56
綜合測驗（B）：文法句構空格 5:55
綜合測驗（C）：片語搭配，看介系詞和受詞 6:08
醫療症狀與處置詞彙
💡 區分身體徵兆（症狀）與因應行為（措施）的詞彙用法。
| 比較維度 | Symptom (症狀) | VS | Measure (措施) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 核心意義 | 身體顯現出的病理跡象 | — | 為解決問題所做的行動 |
| 考題關鍵字 | pain, red spot, swollen | — | press, avoid, prevent |
| 情境時序 | 發生在發病初期 | — | 發生在診斷或治療階段 |
💬Symptom 是『問題本身』的表現，Measure 是『解決問題』的手法。
