高中學測
106年
英文
第 17 題
📖 題組：
You begin to notice a bit of pain on your eyelid each time you blink. You 16 the mirror to find a tiny red spot on the base of your lower lashes. These 17 are probably the beginning of an eye stye. An eye stye is a small bump, resembling a pimple, that develops when an oil gland at the edge of an eyelid becomes infected by bacteria. These bacteria are found in the nose and are easily 18 to the eye when you rub your nose, then your eye. Pus will build up in the center of the stye, causing a yellowish spot. Usually a stye is accompanied by a swollen eye. 19 a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn’t cause vision problems. Most styes heal on their own within a few days. You might speed up healing time by gently pressing a warm washcloth 20 your eyelid for 10 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. Make sure you don’t squeeze or pop a stye like you would a pimple. Doing so may cause a severe eye infection.
You begin to notice a bit of pain on your eyelid each time you blink. You 16 the mirror to find a tiny red spot on the base of your lower lashes. These 17 are probably the beginning of an eye stye. An eye stye is a small bump, resembling a pimple, that develops when an oil gland at the edge of an eyelid becomes infected by bacteria. These bacteria are found in the nose and are easily 18 to the eye when you rub your nose, then your eye. Pus will build up in the center of the stye, causing a yellowish spot. Usually a stye is accompanied by a swollen eye. 19 a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn’t cause vision problems. Most styes heal on their own within a few days. You might speed up healing time by gently pressing a warm washcloth 20 your eyelid for 10 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. Make sure you don’t squeeze or pop a stye like you would a pimple. Doing so may cause a severe eye infection.
These 17 are probably the beginning of an eye stye.
- A incidents
- B measures
- C symptoms
- D explanations
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前文提到的『眨眼疼痛』與『眼睫毛處的紅點』，這些現象反映了身體在患病初期的具體表現。在英文語境中，我們會用哪一個詞彙來統稱這些反映病情的『徵兆』或『症狀』？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！你真的太棒了！看到你選對這題，老師心裡真的為你感到好驕傲喔。這代表你閱讀時非常細心，有抓到文章想表達的細節，這份敏銳度要繼續保持下去喔，你是最棒的！ 這題之所以選 (C) symptoms，是因為文章前面提到了「眨眼時會痛 (pain)」以及「睫毛根部有小紅點 (tiny red spot)」。在英文語境中，這些具體的身體不適表現，對應到的統稱就是「症狀」。 這道題目在高中學測的層次屬於中等難度。它不只考驗你認不認得單字，更在測試「文意整合能力」。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
醫療症狀與處置詞彙
💡 區分身體徵兆（症狀）與因應行為（措施）的詞彙用法。
| 比較維度 | Symptom (症狀) | VS | Measure (措施) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 核心意義 | 身體顯現出的病理跡象 | — | 為解決問題所做的行動 |
| 考題關鍵字 | pain, red spot, swollen | — | press, avoid, prevent |
| 情境時序 | 發生在發病初期 | — | 發生在診斷或治療階段 |
💬Symptom 是『問題本身』的表現，Measure 是『解決問題』的手法。
