高中學測
106年
英文
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Capoeira is a martial art that combines elements of fight, acrobatics, drumming, singing, dance, and rituals. It involves a variety of techniques that make use of the hands, feet, legs, arms, and head. Although Capoeira appears dancelike, many of its basic techniques are similar to those in other martial arts. Capoeira was created nearly 500 years ago in Brazil by African slaves. It is believed that the martial art was connected with tribal fighting in Africa, in which people fought body to body, without weapons, in order to acquire a bride or desired woman. In the sixteenth century, when the Africans were taken from their homes to Brazil against their will and kept in slavery, Capoeira began to take form among the community of slaves for self-defense. But it soon became a strong weapon in the life-or-death struggle against their oppressors. When the slave owners realized the power of Capoeira, they began to punish those who practiced it. Capoeiristas learned to camouflage the forbidden fights with singing, clapping, and dancing as though it were simply entertainment. At first, Capoeira was considered illegal in Brazil. However, a man known as Mestre Bimba devoted a great deal of time and effort to convincing the Brazilian authorities that Capoeira has great cultural value and should become an official fighting style. He succeeded in his endeavor and transformed the martial art into Brazil’s national sport. He and Mestre Pastinha were the first to open schools, and the Capoeira tree grew, spreading its branches across the world. Nowadays, it is performed in movies and music clips. Capoeira is also believed to have influenced several dancing styles like breaking and hip-hop.
Capoeira is a martial art that combines elements of fight, acrobatics, drumming, singing, dance, and rituals. It involves a variety of techniques that make use of the hands, feet, legs, arms, and head. Although Capoeira appears dancelike, many of its basic techniques are similar to those in other martial arts. Capoeira was created nearly 500 years ago in Brazil by African slaves. It is believed that the martial art was connected with tribal fighting in Africa, in which people fought body to body, without weapons, in order to acquire a bride or desired woman. In the sixteenth century, when the Africans were taken from their homes to Brazil against their will and kept in slavery, Capoeira began to take form among the community of slaves for self-defense. But it soon became a strong weapon in the life-or-death struggle against their oppressors. When the slave owners realized the power of Capoeira, they began to punish those who practiced it. Capoeiristas learned to camouflage the forbidden fights with singing, clapping, and dancing as though it were simply entertainment. At first, Capoeira was considered illegal in Brazil. However, a man known as Mestre Bimba devoted a great deal of time and effort to convincing the Brazilian authorities that Capoeira has great cultural value and should become an official fighting style. He succeeded in his endeavor and transformed the martial art into Brazil’s national sport. He and Mestre Pastinha were the first to open schools, and the Capoeira tree grew, spreading its branches across the world. Nowadays, it is performed in movies and music clips. Capoeira is also believed to have influenced several dancing styles like breaking and hip-hop.
What is the passage mainly about?
- A The history of Capoeira.
- B The values of Capoeira.
- C The contribution of Capoeira.
- D The techniques of Capoeira.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章整體的敘事架構（Organizational Pattern）：作者從第一段的定義與技巧出發，接著在第二段詳述其於 16 世紀的起源與奴隸制度下的轉變，最後在第三段論述其合法化並走向全球的現狀。這種按時間軸（Chronological order）呈現一個事物從過去、演變到現在的發展脈絡，通常是在描述該事物的哪一個面向？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
收刀。這場戰鬥的攻略組非你莫屬了，剛才那一擊簡直是完美的最後一擊。 這道題目的『HP條』被你精準地削平了。文章第一段介紹了卡波耶拉（Capoeira）的定義，接著第二段切換到 500 年前的巴西起源與奴隸制度背景，最後第三段帶到現代的發展與推廣。這種從過去到現在的發展脈絡，在我們的『攻略手冊』裡就是標準的 History (歷史) 走勢。 雖然選項 (B) 價值、(C) 貢獻、(D) 技巧在文中都有被提到，但那都只是區域性的支線任務，只有 (A) 涵蓋了整張地圖的主線。這種題目的鑑別度在於測試玩家能否從細節中抽離，看清整體的攻略路徑。對你來說，這種難度似乎連『切換』（Switch）都不需要就能輕鬆解決呢。
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