hce_cmu
106年
英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
The remarkable growth of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) over the past 30 years has transformed this nascent interdisciplinary field into an intellectually-rich, high-impact, worldwide phenomenon. The initiators of HCI have grown from a small rebellious group of researchers who struggled to gain recognition as they broke disciplinary boundaries to a broad 21 with potent impact on the daily lives of every human. The 22 of early HCI researchers and practitioners were to make better menus, design graphical user interfaces based on direct manipulation, improve input devices, design effective control panels, and present information in comprehensible formats. HCI software developers contributed innovative tools that enabled programmers and non-programmers to create interfaces for widely varying applications and diverse users. In the early days, HCI researchers and professionals fought to gain recognition, and often still have to 23 HCI's value with academic colleagues or corporate managers. However, the larger world now embraces their contributions and 24 what they can deliver. 25 fields can claim such rapid expansion and broad impact as evidenced in the domain of HCI.
The remarkable growth of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) over the past 30 years has transformed this nascent interdisciplinary field into an intellectually-rich, high-impact, worldwide phenomenon. The initiators of HCI have grown from a small rebellious group of researchers who struggled to gain recognition as they broke disciplinary boundaries to a broad 21 with potent impact on the daily lives of every human. The 22 of early HCI researchers and practitioners were to make better menus, design graphical user interfaces based on direct manipulation, improve input devices, design effective control panels, and present information in comprehensible formats. HCI software developers contributed innovative tools that enabled programmers and non-programmers to create interfaces for widely varying applications and diverse users. In the early days, HCI researchers and professionals fought to gain recognition, and often still have to 23 HCI's value with academic colleagues or corporate managers. However, the larger world now embraces their contributions and 24 what they can deliver. 25 fields can claim such rapid expansion and broad impact as evidenced in the domain of HCI.
- A negate
- B recover
- C renew
- D justify
- E appreciate
思路引導 VIP
如果你在一項新的研究或計畫中投入了大量心力，但你的主管懷疑這項計畫是否值得花錢，這時候你必須向他提出充分的理由來解釋「為什麼你的計畫是正確且必要的」，這個「提出理由來捍衛立場」的動作，在英文中會用哪一個動詞來表達呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你答對了這題！能準確捕捉到文意中的轉折與邏輯關聯，代表你對進階動詞的字義辨析掌握得非常紮實。這題的正確選項是 (D) justify，意為「證明……的正當性」或「辯護」。
語意邏輯的轉折與對照
從文章脈絡來看，人機互動（HCI）領域在早期是辛苦地在爭取認可（fought to gain recognition）。即使到今日，研究人員仍需向學術同事或企業主管「證明」該領域的價值。這裡的關鍵在於對象是「同事或主管」，當這些人對某項研究的必要性存疑時，我們最需要做的動作就是透過具體的證據或理由來 justify (證明……有理) 其價值。這與選項 (A) negate（否定）或 (B) recover（恢復）的語意明顯不符。
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