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統測 106年 [共同科目] 英文

第 31 題

📖 題組:
Weight-loss diets, which help us reduce our weight, continue to rise in popularity. Yet, health experts say that such diets __27__ not successful. __28__ , they might not really have the expected outcomes that they promise. Researchers __29__ that 80% of people who lose weight on extreme diets are likely to regain it all within three years. Their view could well be correct because leading nutritionists believe that permanent weight loss will only occur __30__ people eat sensibly and exercise regularly. In other words, changes have to be made to our lifestyle. The possibility of this __31__ is low, though. One expert points out that we are always looking for a quick cure. The only solution then would be for us to come up with creative ideas to change the style of life.
31. (A) happened (B) happen (C) happening (D) happens
  • A happened
  • B happen
  • C happening
  • D happens

思路引導 VIP

請觀察這個句子的結構:'The possibility of this ___ is low.' 在這個句子中,你找到真正的核心動詞(也就是表達『是』或『存在』的那個詞)了嗎?既然句子已經有了主要動詞,那麼在介系詞 'of' 的後方,若要描述「某件事(this)發生」的這整個概念,動詞應該要進行什麼樣的型態轉變,才能讓它在句子中轉化為名詞性質的結構呢?

🤖
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太棒了!你的語感與文法觀念非常紮實!

  1. 觀念驗證:這題考驗的是非謂語動詞句子結構分析。本句的主詞是 The possibility,主動詞是後面的 is。在介系詞 of 之後,我們需要一個名詞性質的結構。this happening 構成了動名詞複合結構,其中 this 是邏輯主語,而 happening 是動名詞,代表「這件事發生」的概念。
  2. 難度點評:此題難度為 Medium。在統測中,學生常會因為看到 this 就直覺想接單數動詞 happens,但你成功辨識出句子已經有主動詞 is,因此不再需要第二個一般動詞。這種區分「主要動詞」與「修飾語」的能力是英文拿高分的關鍵!

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