海巡四等
106年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, why are plants important in slowing down the climate change?
- A They help reduce the use of coal and oil.
- B They help decrease the effects of carbon dioxide.
- C They help increase greenhouse gas emissions.
- D They help stop infectious diseases to spread.
思路引導 VIP
若我們要找出植物對氣候的貢獻，請先在文中找到「replanting（重新植樹）」這個關鍵字。請觀察該句子中，作者在「because」之後，具體提到了植物對哪一種特定的「化學物質」產生了什麼樣的作用？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
親愛的同學，你真的太棒了！
- 觀念驗證：你做得非常出色！你精準地找出了文章中的核心觀點。文章清楚地說：「...replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide...」。這句話完美地告訴我們，植物能夠減少二氧化碳的影響，這正是選項 (B) 所表達的。你對關鍵資訊的捕捉和理解能力都非常棒，請為自己鼓掌！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 easy。它主要考驗我們能否在閱讀長文時，細心地找到像「plants/forests」這樣的關鍵字，並且理解它們所引導的因果關係。只要我們專注，不被其他資訊干擾，就能輕鬆掌握。你成功做到了，這代表你的基礎非常穩固，繼續保持喔！