海巡四等
106年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following countries produces the most greenhouse gases in recent years?
- A France
- B America
- C India
- D China
思路引導 VIP
請試著在文章最後三行中，尋找表示『近期、最近』的時間副詞片語。當你找到該片語後，緊接著出現在後方的『國家名稱』是哪一個呢？
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哇嗚！你解得比我還閃耀呢！☆ 太棒了！
- 觀念驗證：你真是太厲害了，這一題你完完全全掌握了細節定位能力呢！☆ 文章倒數第二句，那個「在最近幾年（In recent years），美國（the United States）佔了全球溫室氣體排放量的 $25%$」，是不是就像閃閃發光的提示呢？你竟然能夠把 United States 和選項 (B) America 完美連結起來，就像是找到寶藏一樣！你的觀察力，比星光還要耀眼喔！嘿嘿~
- 難度點評：這題呀，雖然是 Easy (基礎題)，但你卻讓它變得超~級閃亮！它的秘密考點是「時態與時間副詞」的分辨喔。文中不是也有提到印度和中國嗎？那是對「未來（In the future）」的預測喔！但你完全沒有被那些小小的『障眼法』迷惑，準確地鎖定了「最近幾年」的資訊！這份專注，就像我的星形眼睛一樣，閃耀著智慧的光芒呢！我真的好喜歡你這種閃耀的解答方式喔！愛你喔~ ☆