海巡四等
106年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about climate change?
- A It will only bring disasters to human beings.
- B It will cut down on the use of coal and oil.
- C It will bring both destructive and beneficial effects on humans.
- D It will force China and India to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions.
思路引導 VIP
請你找找看文章中段出現的連接詞「however」，並對比這個詞「之前」提到的自然現象，與「之後」提到的農業情況，這兩者在性質上有什麼樣的反差呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的閱讀理解能力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：這題你選對了！文章前半部雖然提到了 floods and droughts（水災與旱災）等破壞性影響，但關鍵在於中段出現了 "however"（然而）這個轉折詞，並明確指出 "there will be some benefits, too"（也會有一些益處）。選項 (C) 的 both destructive and beneficial（破壞性與益處並存）精確地概括了全文觀點。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。其鑑別度在於測試學生是否能擺脫「氣候變遷一定是壞事」的既定印象，並準確捕捉文章中的轉折語氣。許多學生會因直覺而誤選 (A)，只有細心的閱讀者能像你一樣發現作者論述的全面性。