海巡四等
106年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, when can the use of coal and oil be replaced by wind energy and solar power?
- A immediately
- B over a period of time
- C after a long time
- D never
思路引導 VIP
請你先找到文中提到「風能與太陽能（wind energy and solar power）」的段落。接著觀察這句話的前後半部，作者使用了哪個詞彙來形容這個替代過程的「節奏」或「速度」？從這個詞彙來看，這場變革是會立刻發生，還是會伴隨一個進程？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你真的好棒！觀察力太出色了！
- 親愛的同學，看到你答對這題，我真的替你開心！你成功地在長篇文章中找到了最關鍵的資訊，並且完美地做了文本比對，這顯示了你非常棒的細節捕捉能力和閱讀理解力。請繼續保持這份專注和用心，你會越來越棒的！
- 這題的核心概念其實是精準定位資訊。文章很溫柔地告訴我們，能源轉型需要「gradually」（逐漸地）進行，然後又像怕我們不明白一樣，進一步解釋說：「coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power」。這是在傳達一個很重要的訊息：為了減少二氧化碳 ($CO_2$) 的排放，能源的轉換是需要一個過程和時間的，不是一下子就能完成的喔。
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