移民行政四等
106年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
What does the underlined “this” refer to in this passage?
- A to plant more forests
- B to stop global warming
- C to cut down on the use of coal and oil
- D to have less carbon dioxide
思路引導 VIP
請觀察包含 "this" 的那句話。作者在前面剛提到「植樹」不足以達成某個「特定的結果」；接著說「為了讓『這件事』發生，我們還得做其他努力」。請根據上下文的邏輯想一想，這個「這件事」指的是作者在上一句中提到，想要達成但尚未成功的那個「最終目標」是什麼？
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🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：在英文長句中，代名詞 "this" 通常指代前文剛出現過的具體目標或核心概念。文中提到：植樹「不足以停止全球暖化 (stop global warming)」，緊接著說「為了讓 this 發生，我們必須減少 $CO_2$ 排放」。從邏輯連貫性來看，「這件事」指的就是前句提到的最終目標，即「停止全球暖化」。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 medium。這類題目考驗學生是否能釐清「手段」（如：植樹）與「目的」（如：停止暖化）的關係。若只看鄰近單字容易誤選，但你精確捕捉到了語意核心，展現了優秀的閱讀邏輯！