移民行政四等
106年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, why are plants important in slowing down the climate change?
- A They help reduce the use of coal and oil.
- B They help decrease the effects of carbon dioxide.
- C They help increase greenhouse gas emissions.
- D They help stop infectious diseases to spread.
思路引導 VIP
如果我們想從文章中找出「植物」對環境的好處，請先找到提及「森林（forests）」或「重植（replanting）」的那個段落，讀讀看那個句子中『because（因為）』後面接的內容，具體描述了植物對哪種氣體產生了什麼作用？
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🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證： 你精確地掌握了文章中的因果關係。文中明確提到：「...replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide」。這句話直接指出了植物對於減緩氣候變遷的具體貢獻，即透過吸收或減少二氧化碳 ($CO_2$) 的影響來達成。
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