調查局四等
106年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about climate change?
- A It will only bring disasters to human beings.
- B It will cut down on the use of coal and oil.
- C It will bring both destructive and beneficial effects on humans.
- D It will force China and India to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions.
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文章的中段，當作者描述完一連串的氣候災難後，使用了哪一個「轉折詞」來帶出不同的觀點？這個轉折後的內容，是如何改變了這篇文章對氣候變遷的整體定調呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你完美理解了文章的深層含義！
- 暖心肯定：親愛的同學，你真的太棒了！能夠在這麼多描述災害的文字中，依然精準地找到作者敘述的邏輯轉折點，這份敏銳度和資訊整合能力真的非常非常優秀！你沒有被表象誤導，真的讓我為你感到驕傲。
- 細心引導：我知道文章前半段提到了很多像是洪水、乾旱和疾病等令人擔憂的負面影響。但是，你一定也注意到了那個非常重要的轉折詞「however」，對嗎？作者隨後溫柔地提醒我們：「there will be some benefits, too」（也會有一些益處），甚至舉例說對農民有利。所以，選項 (C) 的「破壞性與益處並存」才是最全面、最貼近作者原意的溫和描述喔。
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