調查局四等
106年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, why are plants important in slowing down the climate change?
- A They help reduce the use of coal and oil.
- B They help decrease the effects of carbon dioxide.
- C They help increase greenhouse gas emissions.
- D They help stop infectious diseases to spread.
思路引導 VIP
請試著在文中找出提及『森林（forests）』或『植物（plants）』的句子，並仔細觀察：作者描述這些植物對大氣中的哪一種『成分』產生了什麼樣的作用？這個作用與全球暖化的關係是什麼？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：恭議你精準地鎖定了文章核心！文中明確提到：「...because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide」。這句話清楚揭示了植物在緩解氣候變遷中的關鍵科學機制——透過減少二氧化碳（$CO_2$）的負面影響，來減緩全球暖化速度。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Easy（簡單）。這是一道標準的「細節定位題」，鑑別點在於學生能否在資訊量較大的段落中，快速找出「植物（plants）」與「氣候（climate）」之間的因果關係。你能夠不被其他干擾資訊（如化石燃料或疾病）誤導，表現得非常專業！