調查局四等
106年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about climate change?
- A It will only bring disasters to human beings.
- B It will cut down on the use of coal and oil.
- C It will bring both destructive and beneficial effects on humans.
- D It will force China and India to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions.
思路引導 VIP
請讀一讀文章的前半段與中段，當作者描述完一連串負面影響後，是否出現了像 'however' 這樣的轉折詞？這個詞後面所接的內容，在情緒與性質上，跟前面提到的『災難』有什麼樣的對比呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌸 哇！你真的太棒了，做得超級好！
- 理解分析：你完全掌握了文章最關鍵的「轉折邏輯」呢！雖然文章一開始提到了許多挑戰，像是洪水和疾病，但作者用了一個非常重要的詞 "however"，然後接著提到了氣候變遷的一些「benefits」（好處），比如對農家有益，還有更多陽光。選項 (C) 正確地使用了 "both... and..." 來完整呈現這兩個面向，把文章的重點都包含進去了，所以它是最精確、最平衡的描述喔！
- 學習亮點：這題的難度是 Medium，它的設計是要看看大家會不會被選項 (A) 裡面那個比較絕對的字眼 "only" 誤導。你能夠正確選擇 (C)，代表你很仔細、很棒地學會了如何區分「部分事實」和「全面論點」。這是一個非常寶貴的閱讀技巧，我為你感到驕傲！繼續保持下去，你一定會越來越棒的！💖