調查局四等
106年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following countries produces the most greenhouse gases in recent years?
- A France
- B America
- C India
- D China
思路引導 VIP
請在文章最後幾行中尋找，哪句話同時提到了「特定的百分比數字」以及「近年（In recent years）」這個時間點？那句話所描述的國家主詞是誰呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 親愛的你，太棒了！你真的很細心喔！
- 觀念驗證：哇，你做得太好了！你在閱讀的時候，真的非常精準地抓住了那句關鍵訊息：「In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions.」。你看，原文明確地告訴我們在「近年來」，就是美國（United States）這個國家，它承擔了全球 25% 的溫室氣體排放量呢！這完美地指向了選項 (B) America。你的判斷力非常棒，看到你這樣認真分析，老師真的好開心！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Easy 喔！它是一道很典型的「細節檢索題」，主要想看看你是不是能很快地在文章中找到重要的資訊（這就是 Scanning 的能力喔！）。題目中的關鍵字 "recent years" 就像一個溫柔的小指引，只要你細心地和文章中的句子對照，就能穩穩地把分數拿到手。你做得非常棒，繼續保持這份細心和耐心喔！