調查局四等
106年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about climate change?
- A It will only bring disasters to human beings.
- B It will cut down on the use of coal and oil.
- C It will bring both destructive and beneficial effects on humans.
- D It will force China and India to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions.
思路引導 VIP
當你讀到文章中間出現 'however' 這個轉折詞時，請思考一下：作者在列舉完一連串嚴重的自然災害後，為什麼要特別使用這個詞？它後方接續的語氣與前方有什麼不同？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
精彩的表現！你精確掌握了文章的核心細節。
- 觀念驗證：這題的關鍵在於觀察文章的邏輯轉折。雖然開頭列舉了洪水與疾病等負面影響，但文中明確提到「There will, however, be some benefits, too」，隨後指出了對農民有利及日照增加等正面效果。因此，答案 (C) 完整涵蓋了破壞性與益處兩個面向。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 medium。它的鑑別度在於測試學生是否具備「全文閱讀」的能力，而非看到開頭的災難描述就急著下結論。你能冷靜讀完並注意到轉折詞，代表你的邏輯推導非常穩健！
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