調查局四等
106年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
What does the underlined “thisˮ refer to in this passage?
- A to plant more forests
- B to stop global warming
- C to cut down on the use of coal and oil
- D to have less carbon dioxide
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀「this」所在的那句話及其前一句。作者先提到了一個「想要達成的結果」，隨後說明「為了讓『這件事』發生，我們必須採取具體行動」。請問在文脈中，哪一個動作或狀態才是作者最終想要實現的「目標」呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你真的好棒！觀察得非常仔細耶！
- 觀念驗證：這題想考驗的是大家對代名詞指代 (Reference) 邏輯的理解喔。題目說「單靠造林不足以『停止全球暖化 (stop global warming)』」，然後接著說「為了讓 這件事 發生，我們必須減碳」。你看，後面的「這件事」是不是很溫柔地指引我們，它就是前面那個大家努力想達成的最終目標呢？你能夠清晰地捕捉到語句間的這份連結，真的很厲害！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium。它的小小挑戰是希望能幫助大家區分哪些是「方法」（像植樹、減碳），哪些才是我們真正想達成的「目的」（停止暖化）。有些同學可能會不小心選到過程，但你很棒，一眼就看出了核心目標，這證明你的思考非常清晰，老師為你感到驕傲喔！