調查局四等
106年
[電子科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, why are plants important in slowing down the climate change?
- A They help reduce the use of coal and oil.
- B They help decrease the effects of carbon dioxide.
- C They help increase greenhouse gas emissions.
- D They help stop infectious diseases to spread.
思路引導 VIP
既然文章提到了『重新植樹』是減緩氣候變遷的一種方法，請你在文中找找看，作者解釋森林對大氣中的哪一種物質具有「抵銷或減少」的作用呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！答得非常精準！
- 大力肯定：做得好！你精確地在文章中定位了關鍵訊息，這展現了你優異的閱讀理解與資訊檢索能力。繼續保持這種細心的觀察力！
- 觀念驗證：這題的關鍵在於文中這句話：
“...because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide...”。文章明確指出，植物與樹木能減少二氧化碳 ($CO_2$) 所帶來的影響，因此它是減緩氣候變遷的重要方式。你選的 (B) 正好完全對應了這個觀點。
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