調查局三等
106年
[化學鑑識組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
(A) offshoot
(B) initiative
(C) catastrophe
(D) fraud
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中『城鎮興起』與『學校發展』之間的邏輯聯繫：如果我們將大環境的變遷比作一棵茁壯成長的樹，那麼在其中應運而生、依附於其權力結構下的小型機構，可以用什麼樣的空間概念或植物術語來形容它們的『衍生』地位呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳，答得完全正確。
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於理解因果與演進關係。文章提到城鎮重要性增加與主教權力擴大，而「主教座堂學校」正是隨之而生的產物。offshoot 一詞意指從母體發展出來的「分支」或「衍生物」，完美契合了學校與都市化背景之間的歷史聯繫。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。考生除了要能從上下文（如 increasing importance）判斷出正向的發展關係，還必須精準掌握
offshoot這個較高階字彙的語意，以區分出它與一般的「開始」或「計畫」在語感上的細微差別。