調查局三等
106年
[化學鑑識組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
(A) secular
(B) financial
(C) spiritual
(D) mercantile
- A secular
- B financial
- C spiritual
- D mercantile
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前一句提到的學校掌控者是哪一類群體？如果要把這種「由一般大眾管理、獨立於教會之外」的特質歸納成一個形容詞，你會如何描述這種權力性質？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於邏輯對比。文中提到義大利的學校是由 common people (平民) 所控制，這與文章前半部提到的 monasteries (修道院) 或 bishops (主教) 等宗教背景形成對比。因此，空格需填入 secular (世俗的、非宗教的)，精準對應了「由平民掌控」的語境。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 medium。除了考驗字彙量，更側重學生是否能從上下文（宗教 vs. 平民）找出隱含的邏輯對立關係，是檢測閱讀理解深度的優質題目。