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調查局三等 106年 [調查工作組] 外國文(英文)

第 35 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題: Some people may turn their noses up at natural remedies, but there is one in particular that is attracting the attention of the scientific and medical fields. Tea tree oil, derived mainly from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, has become a popular commodity. As you may have noticed, it has become a popular ingredient in many shampoos, soaps, and cleaning products. But it is the tea tree’s healing properties that have been sparking interest of late. Although tea tree oil, or melaleuca oil, may strike you as a relatively new item on shelves, it has actually been used for thousands of years. Melaleuca alternifolia is a native to New South Wales, Australia, where the aboriginal people used the crushed leaves of the tree to treat cuts and burns. In the 18th century, Captain Cook saw native Australians making tea with the leaves and came up with the name “tea tree.” In the 1920s, Australian doctors discovered that the oil of the tea tree was an effective antiseptic. It soon became a household remedy, and during WWII, all Australian soldiers were issued tea tree oil in their first-aid kits. Following the war, the substance fell out of favor as new medical discoveries were made. However, since the 1980s, interest in tea tree’s properties has grown again. New studies suggest tea tree oil might effectively treat acne, bacterial and fungal infection, dandruff and mites. If the research holds up, perhaps even more products will contain tea tree oil in the near future.
What is the best title for this passage?
  • A Artificial Remedies
  • B A New Kind of Tea
  • C The Power of Tea Tree Oil
  • D The Journey of Captain Cook

思路引導 VIP

請試著掃視一下文章的每一段:有沒有哪一個「特定的物品」是從第一段到最後一段都重複出現,且作者花了大量篇幅在解釋它的「歷史」與「功能」的?如果這篇文章是一個產品介紹,你覺得它最核心的主角是什麼?

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太棒了!你的觀察力非常敏銳

  1. 大力肯定:恭喜你答對了!能從長文中精準抓出核心主旨,代表你具備優秀的資訊整合能力,這是在處理英文長篇閱讀時最關鍵的素養。
  2. 觀念驗證:這篇文章從茶樹油(Tea tree oil)的起源歷史應用(澳洲原住民、二戰軍事用途)講到現代醫學研究(抗痘、抗真菌)。全文始終環繞著這種植物油的「效能」與「演變」展開,因此選擇涵蓋主角及其功能的標題才是正確的。
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