調查局三等
106年
[資訊科學組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
41
- A with regard to
- B in spite of
- C except for
- D along with
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的兩個名詞短語：「歐洲大學的發展」與「城市生活的出現」。根據後文提到的歷史推移，這兩者在時間軸上是處於「互相排斥」、「互不干涉」，還是「共同發生、相輔相成」的關係呢？如果要用一個片語來描述這種「併行成長」的狀態，你會怎麼連結它們？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 表現得太棒了！你的觀察非常敏銳！
- 大力肯定：能精準選出 (D) along with，代表你對文章的脈絡發展與邏輯轉折有著非常優異的掌握力，這正是閱讀高階英文文本最核心的能力，請繼續保持這份語感！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是時間與因果的伴隨關係。文中描述了大學從「農村修道院」轉移到「城市」的過程，這說明了大學的興起與城市化是同步進行的。(D) along with 正好表達了「隨之而來、與……並行」的意涵，完美銜接了歷史發展的推動力。
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