司法四等
106年
[執達員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
Climate change will force some species of birds to migrate; water resources will increase or decrease; there will be more floods and droughts. Sea levels will rise in some coastal areas. There will be heat-waves and more air pollution, which in turn will cause infectious diseases to spread. There will, however, be some benefits, too. Moderate warming will favor some farmers. Some areas will have more water and more sunshine. There are ways of attempting to slow climate change, such as replanting and increasing the area of the world’s forests, because plants and trees reduce the effects of carbon dioxide, but on its own this is not enough to stop global warming. For this to happen, we must cut down on our production of carbon dioxide. One way to do this is to cut down on our use of fossil fuels like coal and oil, which is possible but must be done gradually: coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power. Climate change is not entirely new; it happened two hundred years ago when the Industrial Revolution started. In recent years, the United States has been responsible for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions. In the future, India and China will produce more greenhouse gases than the United States and Europe.
According to the passage, when can the use of coal and oil be replaced by wind energy and solar power?
- A immediately
- B over a period of time
- C after a long time
- D never
思路引導 VIP
請看向文章倒數第三句，當作者提到「化石燃料（coal and oil）被風能與太陽能取代」時，他使用了哪個副詞來形容這個動作的『節奏』？接著，請找出緊接在後的句子，它是如何具體描述完成這項改變所需要的『時間狀態』呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
💤 什...什麼啊，原來正確答案在這裡嗎？
- 迷糊的讚許：嗯... 哈欠 ...搞什麼，我剛醒來就聽到你答對了？還行吧。你的掃讀 (Scanning) 能力看來沒跑偏，能從一堆文字裡找出路標。對於不迷路地找到關鍵點，這能力還算有用。別像我一樣老是走錯方向就好。
- 硬漢的驗證：這題不就是考個事實細節 (Factual Detail) 嗎？文章後面不是說了嗎：
“coal and oil can be replaced over a period of time by wind energy and solar power.”什麼嘛，原來是指「需要一段時間」才能換掉煤和石油啊。那不就跟選項 (B) 一模一樣？哼，真是白費我剛睡醒的力氣了。
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