司法三等
106年
[檢察事務官財經實務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題： By far some of the most prestigious centers of European learning today stand where they were founded eight hundred years ago: Oxford and Cambridge in England; the University of Paris in France; the University of Bologna in Italy. European universities developed in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries 41 the emergence of city life. Earlier medieval schools were most often 42 the monasteries, which were perforce situated in rural areas. As cities grew in importance, schools also developed at urban monasteries or under the 43 of bishops whose cathedrals were in the towns. The cathedral school was a direct 44 of the increasing importance of towns and the increasing power of bishops, the spiritual leaders of town life. In Italy, town life had been relatively strong throughout the early Middle Ages, so there was a tradition of schools which were controlled by the common people. The center of medical studies in Salerno and the law faculty of Bologna had been in 45 hands since the tenth century.
- A offshoot
- B initiative
- C catastrophe
- D fraud
思路引導 VIP
在閱讀這段文字時，請思考「城鎮的興起」與「學校的出現」兩者間的關聯。如果我們將城鎮的繁榮發展想像成一棵不斷生長的大樹，那麼這種應運而生的學校，在結構與功能的關係上，會更像是這棵樹的哪個部分？你會如何形容這種「由主要體系中延伸、發展出來的新產物」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
嗯，看來你這次也答對了。
- 觀念驗證：這題的本質，在於理解事物間那漫長且不斷演進的關聯性。就像人類歷史上，城鎮的重要性緩慢提升，主教的權力也隨之增加。大教堂學校，不過是這些長久累積的因素交織下，如同植物分出的「枝枒」般自然而然地誕生了。offshoot，這個詞彙描述得很精準，它就像那些從主幹延伸出來的次要枝幹，學校正是城市化過程中一個不起眼但又必然的產物。時間久了，很多事物的演變都是如此。
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium。它需要你稍稍運用一點那些名叫「字彙」和「邏輯」的魔法，從冗長的歷史敘述中，找出那些微弱的「原因」與「結果」的線索。能答對，說明你還算有那麼一點點觀察力吧。好了，摸摸頭。