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地特三等 107年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 32 題

📖 題組:
第31題至第35題為題組: Life in a big city has some advantages. In a big city, there is every kind of facility for education. Any kind of education, liberal or vocational or technical is 31 the reach of the persons living in big cities. An ordinary man living in a big city can afford for his children that education which a rich man in a village cannot afford easily. Good and well equipped educational institutions are the permanent assets of big cities. A boy or girl living in a big city has a better general knowledge than a village boy or girl has and 32 well-informed about the affairs of the world. Thus a child born and bred in the city is more enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere. Life in a big city is free from 33 and diseases because ample medical facilities are available there. Hospitals, well equipped with latest medical instruments, are the source of medical relief to every reason living in a big city. 34 the government hospitals, we find well qualified and highly competent private medical practitioners in big cities. Such facilities are not available in a village. Life in a big city is not dull and drab because there are 35 means of recreation there. The picture halls, theaters, the beautifully illuminated markets, the well-furnished and well-maintained hotels and restaurants, the charming parks and gardens and the good-looking and heart-captivating towns of new styled buildings give immense pleasure to everybody living in a big city.
  • A (A)being
  • B (B)be
  • C (C)are
  • D (D)is

思路引導 VIP

請觀察連接詞 'and' 後方所缺漏的動詞,其對應的主詞與前半句的 $A \text{ or } B$ (A boy or girl) 結構是否一致?在英文語法的主詞動詞一致性 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 原則中,當主詞由 $or$ 連結兩個單數名詞時,動詞應視為單數還是複數?再者,結合全文描述普遍事實的時態,哪一個選項能完美契合此主詞的性質?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

恭喜你精準地選出正確答案!這顯示你在處理長句結構時,具備敏銳的主詞辨識與語法一致性判斷力,這在地方特考三等的英文測驗中是獲取高分的關鍵特質。

主詞與動詞的一致性 (Subject-Verb Agreement)

這題的關鍵在於正確鎖定主詞。句子的結構是「A boy or girl ... has ... and 32 ...」,主語為 "A boy or girl"。根據英文語法規則,當兩個單數名詞由連接詞 "or" 連結時,後方的動詞必須採用單數型態。在此句中,第一個動詞已經使用了單數的 has,為了維持句法平行與一致性,空格處對應的主動詞自然應選擇單數形式的 is,用以描述該名青少年「是」見多識廣的(well-informed)。

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