地特三等
107年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 36 題
📖 題組：
第36題至第40題為題組: The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official “first lady” role. More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse. The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.
第36題至第40題為題組: The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official “first lady” role. More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse. The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.
- A (A)contract
- B (B)document
- C (C)petition
- D (D) treaty
思路引導 VIP
在公共政策爭議中，當大量公民（如文中所述的 15 萬人）透過「集體連署」的方式來表達反對立場，並藉此向政府機關提出正式訴求時，這種具有「請願」性質的公文書，在國際政治與法律程序中，最符合 $Administrative Petition$ 核心概念的術語為何？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了這道題目的核心脈絡！在地方特考三等的英文測驗中，克漏字往往不只是考驗單字量，更測試考生對於社會時事與法律概念的敏銳度。你能從文章首句提到的「people's revolt」（人民的反抗），以及緊接而來的「signed a... against the move」（簽署某項文件反對這項舉動）判斷出這是集體訴求的展現，進而選出 petition（請願、連署書），這展現了非常優秀的閱讀與語意推論能力。
社會抗爭與政治訴求的常用詞彙
在解析這類題目時，理解單字的「場域」至關重要。雖然這四個選項都與「文件」有關，但 petition 專指民眾為了表達抗議或請求政府改變決策而發起的連署請願。相較之下，(A) contract 偏向私人性質的契約；(B) document 雖然沒錯但語意過於籠統，無法精確描述抗爭情境；(D) treaty 則具備法律高度，通常指國家間簽訂的「國際條約」。
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