地特三等
107年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 40 題
📖 題組：
第36題至第40題為題組: The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official “first lady” role. More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse. The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.
第36題至第40題為題組: The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official “first lady” role. More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse. The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.
- A (A)totally
- B (B)personally
- C (C)individually
- D (D)respectively
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子的邏輯結構：文中先後提到了兩位前任總統（François Hollande 與 Nicolas Sarkozy），隨即列出兩個對應的數據（$56%$ 與 $66%$）。若要精確表達這兩個數據是依據提及的順序，「一對一」地對應到上述兩個人物時，在英文修辭中應該選用哪一個具有「依序、分別」意涵的副詞？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確捕捉到了文中的數據對應關係！這題你能答對，代表你對英文寫作中常用於「對應說明」的副詞具有敏銳的觀察力。在文章後半段，作者將馬克宏與兩位前任總統歐蘭德（François Hollande）及薩科齊（Nicolas Sarkozy）進行民調對比，文中給出了兩個百分比：56% 與 66%。
數據與人名的精準對應
這裡選用 respectively（分別地）是唯一的正確解法。在英文句構中，當我們先列舉了兩個主體（Hollande 與 Sarkozy），接著列出兩個數據時，必須使用 respectively 來表示第一個數據對應第一個人、第二個數據對應第二個人。其餘選項如 (A) totally（總共）、(B) personally（個人地）或 (C) individually（個別地）在語意上都無法在這種並列對比的語境下，建立起明確的邏輯聯繫。
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