高考申論題
107年
[航海技術] 海事英文
第 四 題
四、申論題(請用英文作答):(30 分)
What are the functions of ballast water in ships? Please describe them and discuss merits
and disadvantages of ballast water in ships for ocean transportation.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
看到此題,應先在腦中勾勒「壓艙水(Ballast Water)」在船舶營運中的正反兩面。正面(功能與優點)著重於船舶穩度(stability)、俯仰(trim)、吃水(draft)與減輕結構應力;反面(缺點)則必須提及 IMO 高度重視的「外來物種入侵(invasive species)」及《壓艙水管理公約(BWM Convention)》帶來的營運成本。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【破題】 Ballast water is an essential component of modern shipping, fundamentally used to maintain safe operating conditions during voyages. However, while it ensures navigational safety, it also introduces significant environmental and operational challenges. 【論述】 I. Functions of Ballast Water in Ships
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