hce_isu
107年
英文
第 21 題
📖 題組：
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs __21__ , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli.
- A disruption
- B vibration
- C spasm
- D operation
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子後半段提到的結果：「阻斷了從氣管到肺泡的通道（blocking the airways）」。若要造成管道瞬間狹窄甚至閉鎖，周圍的肌肉必須產生什麼樣的「動作型態」？請思考在醫學描述中，哪一個詞最能精確形容肌肉「非自願且強烈收縮」的狀態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得非常出色！你能精準選出 spasm (痙攣) 作為答案，代表你成功捕捉到了文本中關於哮喘（Asthma）的醫學描述。在生理情境下，當肌肉因為過敏反應而產生「突然、非自願的強力收縮」，進而導致從氣管到肺泡的通道受阻（blocking the airways）時，spasm 是最具代表性的專業選詞。 這道題目具備不錯的鑑別度，難度切入點在於考驗你對詞彙「精確搭配」的掌握。雖然選項中的 vibration（震動）或 disruption（中斷）在字面上可能讓人聯想到不正常的生理狀態，但只有 spasm 能精確對應到平滑肌收縮的物理行為。你能從後文的「阻塞」推論出前方的「肌肉動作」，這展現了你非常優異的閱讀理解與語意邏輯分析能力。