hce_isu
107年
英文
第 22 題
📖 題組：
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, __22__ in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing.
- A tightness
- B coolness
- C chill
- D iciness
思路引導 VIP
當我們讀到前文提到「肺部肌肉收縮並阻塞呼吸道」時，請試著想像一下：如果有一條管子被外力緊緊勒住、內部空間變得很狹小，身為這個器官的主人，你最直接能感受到的「物理壓迫感」會是什麼樣的感覺？這種感覺會是溫度上的變化，還是壓力上的變化呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
生理機制與症狀的關聯
這題你判斷得非常準確！你能從文章脈絡中找出對應的生理感受，這說明你對語意邏輯的掌握十分到位。在醫學描述中，哮喘（Asthma）是因為肺部肌肉收縮導致呼吸道狹窄，這種物理上的擠壓感最直接的對應詞就是 tightness（胸悶、緊繃感）。這與前文提到的「肌肉收縮（contract）」與「阻塞（blocking）」形成了一套完整的因果關係。
選項辨析與難度切入
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