hce_isu
107年
英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma __23__ , which can be life threatening.
- A extension
- B exacerbation
- C exaggeration
- D exhaustion
思路引導 VIP
當你看到題目提到某種「長期病症」突然在「極端情況」下變得非常嚴重，甚至危及生命時，你會如何描述這種「病情的負面轉變」？如果這個單字必須精確地表達出從「平穩狀態」突然跳躍到「劇烈惡化」的動態過程，你認為在詞根上，它應該與『程度加深』有關，還是與『時間延長』有關？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 exacerbation，代表你對於學術性字彙與上下文的掌握非常到位。這題的關鍵在於判讀醫學語境中的「病情轉變」。
醫學語境的詞彙辨析
在文章中，空格後方提到這是一種「可能危及生命」（life threatening）的情況，並將其與「氣喘發作」（asthma attacks）畫上等號。在專業的醫療敘述中，exacerbation 正是用來描述慢性疾病（如氣喘、肺阻塞）突然「惡化」或「急性發作」的標準用字。它的動詞形式是 exacerbate，意指使本來就不好的情況變得更加惡劣。
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