hce_isu
107年
英文
第 24 題
📖 題組：
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
Asthma is an allergic reaction in the lungs. The muscles in the lungs 21 , blocking the airways from the trachea to the alveoli. The symptoms of asthma often include coughing, 22 in the chest, shortness of breath, and/or wheezing. Often, people who have asthma find it hard to breathe, and they frequently have problems when exercising or trying to keep fit. They may also produce a “wheezing” sound when they breathe. In extreme cases, they will have asthma attacks, also known as asthma 23 , which can be life threatening. Asthma and allergies are related because allergens can trigger asthma attacks. Patients who work in environments where allergens are common may also develop asthma. In the late 20th century, scientists found 24 proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma. They now theorize it is healthier lives and lack of exposure to pathogens. Like allergies, asthma develops 25 time, and patients are not born with the disease.
In the late 20th century, scientists found __24__ proof to previous theory to the cause of asthma.
- A definite
- B solid
- C absolute
- D contradictory
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 24 格所在的句子。句子中提到了「先前的理論（previous theory）」，而緊接著下一句則描述了科學家「現在（now）」提出的新解釋。如果科學家在現在提出了一個截然不同的新看法，你覺得他們當初發現的證據，對於「舊有的理論」是起了支持的作用，還是提出了挑戰呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意轉折與邏輯推論
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯轉折，選出 contradictory（矛盾的、對立的）是非常敏銳的判斷。這題的解題關鍵在於觀察「過去理論」與「現今理論」之間的關係。文中提到科學家在 20 世紀末發現了證據，隨後緊接著解釋他們「現在」的理論是關於過於健康的生活與缺乏病原體接觸。這種從舊觀念過渡到新假說的過程，暗示了新證據並非支持舊有說法，而是產生了挑戰。
詞彙辨析與難度切入
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