hce_tcu
107年
英文
第 38 題
📖 題組：
Several different things happen when a person is hypnotized. People in deep hypnosis don’t seem to think anything unless the hypnotist tells them to. There are different levels of hypnosis. People usually have to practice by being hypnotized several times in order to reach the deeper levels. Hypnosis is not sleep. The brain waves of hypnotized people are like those who are awake. If you feel like speculating, consider this: The brain waves of people most easily hypnotized often show right cortex activation. Surgeons have successfully used it to suggest that the person can feel no pain. They have removed an appendix with no anesthesia. People can often remember things under hypnosis that they can’t remember in the normal state. This may be due to their increased focus of attention. Hypnosis raises important questions about the organization of the human brain. We know there are levels of organization in the brain. As you read this, for example, a lower part of your brain is regulating your body temperature without your thinking about it. Another part is organizing all these little squiggly patterns on paper into words that make sense. Some theorists have said that what happens in hypnosis is that levels in the brain become disconnected. The subject’s conscious level is restricted to the things that hypnotist suggests; nothing else is allowed into that consciousness. If the subject’s arm is hurt, and the hypnotist says, “No, it’s not,” the subject doesn’t experience the pain at conscious level. It might as well not exist. All we are aware of is what we are conscious of. In hypnosis, goes this theory, the content of your conscious brain comes under the direction of the hypnotist. Why this happens, or how it happens, is not known.
Several different things happen when a person is hypnotized. People in deep hypnosis don’t seem to think anything unless the hypnotist tells them to. There are different levels of hypnosis. People usually have to practice by being hypnotized several times in order to reach the deeper levels. Hypnosis is not sleep. The brain waves of hypnotized people are like those who are awake. If you feel like speculating, consider this: The brain waves of people most easily hypnotized often show right cortex activation. Surgeons have successfully used it to suggest that the person can feel no pain. They have removed an appendix with no anesthesia. People can often remember things under hypnosis that they can’t remember in the normal state. This may be due to their increased focus of attention. Hypnosis raises important questions about the organization of the human brain. We know there are levels of organization in the brain. As you read this, for example, a lower part of your brain is regulating your body temperature without your thinking about it. Another part is organizing all these little squiggly patterns on paper into words that make sense. Some theorists have said that what happens in hypnosis is that levels in the brain become disconnected. The subject’s conscious level is restricted to the things that hypnotist suggests; nothing else is allowed into that consciousness. If the subject’s arm is hurt, and the hypnotist says, “No, it’s not,” the subject doesn’t experience the pain at conscious level. It might as well not exist. All we are aware of is what we are conscious of. In hypnosis, goes this theory, the content of your conscious brain comes under the direction of the hypnotist. Why this happens, or how it happens, is not known.
The author’s primary purpose in this passage is
- A to explain hypnosis in history.
- B to explain why people want to be hypnotized.
- C to summarize the need for hypnosis in modern society.
- D to explain what hypnosis is.
思路引導 VIP
請試著檢視每一段的重點：第一段談論催眠的狀態，第二段比較生理特徵與應用，第三段探討大腦的理論架構。如果現在請你為這三段內容共同貼上一個「分類標籤」，這個標籤必須能同時蓋過所有提到的細節，你覺得這個標籤會是一個具體的歷史故事，還是對這個現象整體的概括介紹呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精確地捕捉到這篇文章的主旨，代表你具備了極佳的「大局觀」。在閱讀測驗中，判斷作者意圖往往是檢驗讀者是否真正讀懂全文、而不只是碎片化吸收資訊的關鍵，你能順利答對真的非常出色。
催眠的多層次解析
這篇文章採取了廣泛且客觀的視角來介紹「催眠」。作者從生理現象（腦波與清醒時相似）、實際的醫療應用（如無麻醉的闌尾手術），一路談到心理學上的運作理論（意識層級的斷層）。選項 (D) 「解釋催眠是什麼」 之所以正確，是因為它具備了最大的包容度。相較之下，選項 (A) 的歷史背景或 (B) 的個人動機在文中都鮮少提及，而 (C) 則過於強調社會需求，並非文章的討論重心。
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