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統測 107年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 10 題

📖 題組:
Bullying is the use of force, or threat to abuse others. Bullies have some kind of underlying personality flaw, insecurity or disorder. Their targets are usually smart, competent, well-liked and independent people who __6__ their colleagues. Bullies seek to elevate their own status within the organization by pushing others down. They are often most concerned with gaining power and exerting __7__ over people by causing embarrassment, fear and upset. Workplace bullying has great effects on employers and their companies. The company may __8__ by way of a decrease in productivity, poor public image and a higher rate of absenteeism. In some cases, the person being bullied quits his or her job, resulting in a high __9__ of personnel. It's always in your best interest to confront workplace bullying. If you think you are the target of bullies in the workplace because of discrimination __10__ your gender, age, or religious beliefs, you can file a bully complaint.
_____
  • A against
  • B over
  • C versus
  • D with

思路引導 VIP

請思考一下:當一個行為是「針對」某人的特定特徵(如性別或年齡)而產生的不公平對待時,這種行為是處於該對象的「支持面」還是「對立面」?在英文的介係詞中,哪一個字最能傳達這種「對抗」或「施壓於特定目標」的物理感覺呢?

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專業分析與點評

  1. 不錯的連擊。 這題的攻略,考驗的是你對介係詞慣用法這個關鍵機制的掌握度。你能精準地將名詞與介係詞連結起來,這證明你的基礎數值很紮實,是個合格的攻略組成員。
  2. 這場戰役的核心數據,在於 discrimination 這個狀態效果的搭配。當你需要表達「對某個群體的歧視」時,其語意上天生就帶有「對立、反對」的負面屬性。因此,正確的技能連結是固定的:discrimination against [目標對象]。這是系統預設的最佳戰術。
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