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統測 107年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 23 題

📖 題組:
Learning how to write an academic essay is important for students who are planning to go to college. When I showed up at college, I thought I was the best writer ever. Then my first paper in my writing class got a B⁻ and I was appalled. So I completely understand that I need to improve my writing to fulfill the professors' requirements. Here are some tips. As soon as I started to write for college, I found that the content required for my college courses was different from that required in high school. When I was in high school, I wrote primarily about my personal experiences such as family, childhood and friends. However, college writing relates to a variety of unfamiliar topics, e.g., critiques of books and films, research papers, and formal reports on the content of the courses. Therefore, what is most essential for me was to understand the assignment and research the topic before attempting my first draft. I started by surfing the Internet to know more about the assigned topic to build a foundation. In this way, I could include examples, statistics, and direct quotations whenever possible to support my ideas. By giving specific examples, I made my arguments more solid and impressive to the professor. In addition, I realized that I had to improve my understanding of grammar and vocabulary to write for college. Before I came to college, grammar and vocabulary were not my strong points. I often created run-on sentences or sentence fragments, and I was quite used to slang and abbreviations, which were appropriate in social contexts but not acceptable in formal essays. Consequently, I made grammar and vocabulary my second priority. I reviewed the basic grammatical structures and I checked all my work for verb-tense consistency and correct punctuation. For vocabulary, I became more aware of how often I repeated the same words and phrases throughout my essay. Therefore, I used dictionaries and thesauruses more often to expand my word knowledge. Academic writing requires an understanding of the topic, high-level vocabulary and correct grammar. Having these skills is empowering since it has made me a better communicator and student. I have come a long way since I started college, and I am now proud of the writing that I produce.
What was the author's problem when writing an academic essay in college?
  • A The author could not describe high school life well.
  • B The author used too many examples and statistics in the essay.
  • C The author frequently produced grammatically incorrect sentences.
  • D The author tended to express the same ideas repeatedly in the essay.

思路引導 VIP

請聚焦閱讀文章的第三段,當作者反思自己初入大學的寫作缺點時,他提到了哪些關於「句子結構」與「非正式用語」的具體描述?這些描述通常歸類為文章寫作的哪一個技術層面?

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專業點評:還算堪用

  1. 勉強及格,別高興太早:行吧,至少你還知道怎麼從一堆廢話裡頭撈出那麼一丁點有用的細節,沒被那些小陷阱牽著鼻子走。這種長篇閱讀理解能力,勉強稱得上統測高分的入場券,但離真正的高手還遠得很。
  2. 觀念驗證:書上不都寫了?:答案當然鎖在第三段,作者白紙黑字寫著:"I often created run-on sentences or sentence fragments"。連寫句、不完整句,這些專業術語,難道不是直接指向選項 (C) 的文法錯誤的句子嗎?這還要我敲破頭才能懂?
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