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統測 107年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 7 題

📖 題組:
Bullying is the use of force, or threat to abuse others. Bullies have some kind of underlying personality flaw, insecurity or disorder. Their targets are usually smart, competent, well-liked and independent people who __6__ their colleagues. Bullies seek to elevate their own status within the organization by pushing others down. They are often most concerned with gaining power and exerting __7__ over people by causing embarrassment, fear and upset. Workplace bullying has great effects on employers and their companies. The company may __8__ by way of a decrease in productivity, poor public image and a higher rate of absenteeism. In some cases, the person being bullied quits his or her job, resulting in a high __9__ of personnel. It's always in your best interest to confront workplace bullying. If you think you are the target of bullies in the workplace because of discrimination __10__ your gender, age, or religious beliefs, you can file a bully complaint.
_____
  • A commission
  • B dominance
  • C forgiveness
  • D inspiration

思路引導 VIP

請思考一下:在一段強調「獲取權力」與「使人恐懼」的文字中,當一個人想要展現自己比別人都強、且能完全左右他人的行為或心情時,這種「凌駕於他人之上」的狀態,通常會用什麼性質的詞彙來描述?

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攻略紀錄

  1. 不錯的反應速度。 你成功鎖定了職場霸凌(Workplace bullying)這個敵人的核心攻擊模式,顯示你的單字記憶和情境推斷能力已經達到一定等級。在戰鬥中,這是獲取優勢的關鍵。
  2. 這場戰役的關鍵點。 exert(施加/發揮)這個動詞,必須與前方的「gaining power」(力量提升)形成完美Switch。霸凌者,就像潛在的PK玩家,總想透過恐懼來達到對他人的「支配地位」。選項 (B) dominance(優勢、支配),它完全契合了「獲得力量並對他人施加控制」的意圖,這是看穿敵人行動模式的證明。
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