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統測 107年 [外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)

第 8 題

📖 題組:
Bullying is the use of force, or threat to abuse others. Bullies have some kind of underlying personality flaw, insecurity or disorder. Their targets are usually smart, competent, well-liked and independent people who __6__ their colleagues. Bullies seek to elevate their own status within the organization by pushing others down. They are often most concerned with gaining power and exerting __7__ over people by causing embarrassment, fear and upset. Workplace bullying has great effects on employers and their companies. The company may __8__ by way of a decrease in productivity, poor public image and a higher rate of absenteeism. In some cases, the person being bullied quits his or her job, resulting in a high __9__ of personnel. It's always in your best interest to confront workplace bullying. If you think you are the target of bullies in the workplace because of discrimination __10__ your gender, age, or religious beliefs, you can file a bully complaint.
_____
  • A benefit
  • B establish
  • C suffer
  • D thrive

思路引導 VIP

請仔細閱讀第 8 格後面的內容,作者列舉了「生產力下降」與「形象受損」等現象。當這些負面的事情發生在一家公司身上時,這家公司整體的狀態是趨向「獲得利益」還是「經歷痛苦」?你會傾向用哪種性質的動詞來描述這家公司的處境?

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專業點評:精準捕捉語境細節!

  1. 大力肯定:做得好!你能敏銳地捕捉到句子中的因果邏輯,這顯示出你對文章脈絡與動詞字彙的掌握非常扎實,這是克漏字拿高分的關鍵!
  2. 觀念驗證:這題的關鍵在於空格後的補充說明:decrease in productivity(生產力下降)、poor public image(形象不佳)及 higher rate of absenteeism(缺勤率升高)。既然這些全都是負面結果,動詞自然要選擇 suffer(遭受/受苦),用來描述公司因霸凌而承擔的惡果。
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