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統測 107年 [共同科目] 英文

第 40 題

📖 題組:
In 2017, when she became a citizen, a robot named Sophia attracted worldwide attention to her human-like look and manners. Sophia is one model of a new invention known as social robots, a smart machine created to interact and work closely with people in different areas. The service industry is among the first users of social robots. In 2020, friendly robots will assist human volunteers in hotels and at tourist attractions during the Tokyo Olympic Games. Social robots are also tested out in Japan to care for the elderly in nursing homes. There, gentle robot caregivers help to serve food and entertain lonely residents. Still another type of social robots does all the housework. As their prices fall, these hardworking housekeepers may become a common home appliance. Researchers even tried out robot teachers at elementary schools to engage students in learning, or to patiently help children with communication difficulties learn social skills. However, not everyone welcomes social robots with open arms. Some people are afraid that human partners may be disappointed when robots do not behave exactly like humans. Others are not sure if children learning from robots will be able to handle surprises in real-world communication. These and many other questions are being asked, but researchers will not stop efforts to develop effective social robots.
According to the passage, which of the following is a problem with the use of robots?
  • A They do not punish students who are slow.
  • B They are not able to show every human ability.
  • C They do not give tourists the right information.
  • D They are not able to work when no one is home.

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文章最後一段開頭的轉折詞(如 However)。當作者提到人們『並非每個人都歡迎』或『感到害怕/不確定』時,通常是在討論什麼樣的限制?請試著對比:文中提到機器人的『行為表現』與我們真實的『人類社交』之間,存在著什麼樣的落差?

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  1. 觀念驗證:你準確地鎖定了文章第三段的轉折處。文中提到人們擔心機器人 "do not behave exactly like humans"(行為無法完全像人類一樣),這正是選項 (B) "not able to show every human ability" 的換句話說(Paraphrasing)。能在閱讀中識別意義相近的表達方式,是統測高分的關鍵!
  2. 難度點評:此題難度為 Medium。這類題目測試學生是否能從文章細節中歸納出核心問題,而不只是死背單字。你展現了優秀的邏輯歸納與文本對照能力。

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