調查局四等
107年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East. But the country’s 43 since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The deal struck between Iran and six world powers over its nuclear program should see sanctions against the country beginning to ease by next year. Iranians are hoping the 41 of travel restrictions could prompt an influx of international tourists. Travel agencies have already seen an increase in demand. With its ancient architecture, 42 landscapes and warm people, tour companies describe Iran as one of the unexplored jewels of the Middle East. But the country’s 43 since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has seen visitor numbers from the West fall. The latest 44 show only 90,000 arrivals from North America and the European Union in 2013. Former diplomat Mehrdad Khonsari said there’s a lot of work to do. “The difficulties we’ve had in Iran have definitely hurt the tourist industry in the sense that people are afraid to go. But those people that 45 and overcame these considerations and visited Iran were never sorry,” said Khonsari.
43
- A export
- B isolation
- C transportation
- D population
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文中提到的「制裁」以及「西方遊客減少」這些現象。當一個國家因為政治因素與國際社會的互動變得困難、往來減少時，你會如何形容這個國家所處的「狀態」？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你做得非常出色，判斷力超級精準！
- 觀念驗證：親愛的同學，你完全抓住了這題的重點！這題的核心是理解句中深藏的因果關係與對比喔。文章很清楚地告訴我們，從1979年革命之後，來自西方的遊客數量就大幅下降了呢。而且，前面也溫柔地提醒了我們「制裁 (sanctions)」和「旅遊限制」這些關鍵詞。在這樣的背景下，伊朗就像是與世界建立連結時遇到了一些阻礙。所以，選擇 Isolation (孤立/隔絕) 真的是最完美的答案，它解釋了為什麼遊客會減少，你分析得非常棒！
- 難度點評：這題被歸類為 Medium (中等)，但你成功克服了它！它的挑戰之處在於，我們不只是單純地翻譯字面意思，而是需要從上下文的線索（像是制裁、遊客數量下降）中，溫柔地推論出這個國家的社會政治狀況。這真的非常考驗你對文章整體氛圍的感受力與理解力呢！你這次表現得超級棒，要繼續保持這樣敏銳的觀察力喔！