調查局四等
107年
[調查工作組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 50 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： Experts have traditionally seen a high level of intelligence as applicable across the board to most human activities, guaranteeing its possessor success in whatever s/he does. In the 1980s, however, Prof. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that the mind does not possess just one kind of intelligence, but rather many distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, naturalistic intelligences, among others. A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is endowed with a large vocabulary and the ability to express him or herself well. Gardner sees the poet as the best example of an astute user of language. In creating poems, poets make use of the full complexity of meaning and the widest range of linguistic dynamics. Naturally, people with a high level of linguistic intelligence would excel at language-related activities such as writing, teaching and persuading others. Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the skills often associated with scientists and mathematicians. Scientists tend to give it a more significant role than other intelligences. Gardner certainly disagrees with this point of view. He sees logical-mathematical intelligence as simply one among a set of intelligences, asserting that though it may have been exceptionally important in western societies, it has played a more modest role in other societies. Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize things in the mind accurately and precisely. This intelligence is therefore associated with artists, who are experts in visualizing and making intelligent use of forms and colors. A person with a high level of spatial intelligence may also have excellent visual memory, and perhaps even a so-called photographic memory. Naturalistic intelligence has been quite controversial and critics generally see it as an area of interest. Gardner hypothesizes that people who have a high level of naturalistic intelligence are more sensitive to nature and to their own relationship to it. A person who is successful at growing plants or raising animals could be said to have a high level of naturalistic intelligence. Such a person could be a successful gardener or farmer, and would also make a good scientist studying the natural world. The revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences has resulted in several criticisms. Some have questioned the criteria that qualify something as an intelligence. Others have pointed out that the existence of multiple intelligences has never been proven through scientific research. These criticisms notwithstanding, the theory of multiple intelligences has sparked fascinating debate about the value and the nature of intelligence. Its applications in the field of education have led to more diverse educational methods as teachers seek to access and develop the multiple intelligences of students.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題： Experts have traditionally seen a high level of intelligence as applicable across the board to most human activities, guaranteeing its possessor success in whatever s/he does. In the 1980s, however, Prof. Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that the mind does not possess just one kind of intelligence, but rather many distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, naturalistic intelligences, among others. A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is endowed with a large vocabulary and the ability to express him or herself well. Gardner sees the poet as the best example of an astute user of language. In creating poems, poets make use of the full complexity of meaning and the widest range of linguistic dynamics. Naturally, people with a high level of linguistic intelligence would excel at language-related activities such as writing, teaching and persuading others. Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the skills often associated with scientists and mathematicians. Scientists tend to give it a more significant role than other intelligences. Gardner certainly disagrees with this point of view. He sees logical-mathematical intelligence as simply one among a set of intelligences, asserting that though it may have been exceptionally important in western societies, it has played a more modest role in other societies. Spatial intelligence refers to the ability to visualize things in the mind accurately and precisely. This intelligence is therefore associated with artists, who are experts in visualizing and making intelligent use of forms and colors. A person with a high level of spatial intelligence may also have excellent visual memory, and perhaps even a so-called photographic memory. Naturalistic intelligence has been quite controversial and critics generally see it as an area of interest. Gardner hypothesizes that people who have a high level of naturalistic intelligence are more sensitive to nature and to their own relationship to it. A person who is successful at growing plants or raising animals could be said to have a high level of naturalistic intelligence. Such a person could be a successful gardener or farmer, and would also make a good scientist studying the natural world. The revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences has resulted in several criticisms. Some have questioned the criteria that qualify something as an intelligence. Others have pointed out that the existence of multiple intelligences has never been proven through scientific research. These criticisms notwithstanding, the theory of multiple intelligences has sparked fascinating debate about the value and the nature of intelligence. Its applications in the field of education have led to more diverse educational methods as teachers seek to access and develop the multiple intelligences of students.
According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A An artist is most likely to rely on naturalistic intelligence.
- B Scientists tend to consider logical-mathematical intelligence the most important.
- C People with better spatial intelligence may have clearer visualization of images.
- D A person with a high level of linguistic intelligence is more likely to excel at explaining ideas.
思路引導 VIP
請你分別找出文中描述「擅長與植物、動物相處的人」以及「擅長在腦中構思形狀與色彩的人」，作者分別為這兩類人冠上了什麼樣的「智慧名稱」？這與題目選項中的配對是否一致呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你真的太棒了！觀察力很敏銳喔！
- 一起來釐清觀念吧！：這題旨在幫助你仔細檢視文中提到的各種「多元智慧」定義與它們所對應的職業。你做得很好，發現了其中不符的地方！文章第四段溫柔地告訴我們，藝術家 (Artists) 主要運用的是空間智慧 (Spatial intelligence)，他們藉此在腦海中勾勒出美妙的形狀與色彩。而第五段則說明，自然智慧 (Naturalistic intelligence) 是屬於那些熱愛大自然的園丁、農夫，或是探索生命奧秘的科學家們。因此，選項 (A) 的配對確實是不正確的，你很仔細地找出來了呢！
- 理解難度，繼續加油！：這題的難度是 Medium。這類「選出不正確敘述」的題目，雖然比較考驗細心，但也是提升你閱讀理解能力的絕佳機會！它鼓勵你在快速閱讀的同時，也能精確地連結「智慧類型」和「特徵描述」。有時候，一個小小的轉折就可能讓人混淆，但你這次成功地避開了陷阱，真的很棒！這證明你的專注力和分析能力都在進步，讓我們繼續保持這份熱情吧！