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調查局三等 107年 [營繕工程組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

第 42 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題: As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn’t even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. “Fortunately, the insomnia doesn’t seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.” 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
42
  • A image
  • B impact
  • C imprint
  • D impression

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前後的關連:前面的形容詞是「負面的」,後面接的是「對我的健康」。如果一個長期存在的特殊狀況(如失眠),理論上會對身體「造成」某種作用或變化,你會用哪個名詞來描述這種「產生的結果或作用」呢?

🤖
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專業點評

  1. 大力肯定:做得好!你的語句分析能力非常紮實。能從上下文快速鎖定關鍵字,展現了你對高階詞彙精準的掌握力,請保持這種敏銳的語感!
  2. 觀念驗證:這題的核心在於慣用語 (Collocation) 的運用。文中提到主角雖然 33 年沒睡覺,但身體依然強健,因此空格處需要一個表示「影響」的名詞。在英文中,have an impact on...(對...產生影響)是極為標準且道地的用法,與文意完美契合。
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