調查局三等
107年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 18 題
📖 題組：
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
請選出最合適的字詞填入空格 18。
- A genuine
- B literary
- C neutral
- D trivial
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中「策略行動」與「溝通行動」的差異：如果前者是靠「外在手段（如威脅）」來讓人產生行為，而後者是靠「內在道理」來達成共識。那麼，當兩個人純粹是被道理說服時，他們所達成的這種「理解」，在「真實性」或「誠信度」上，會與那種「被迫服從」的情況有什麼本質上的不同？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業肯定
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文章中邏輯對比（Contrast）的細微差異，這展現了你扎實的閱讀理解實力，非常優秀！
觀念驗證
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