調查局三等
107年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 19 題
📖 題組：
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
請選出最合適的字詞填入空格 19。
- A switch
- B sway
- C stalk
- D stammer
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方提到的具體手段：威脅、賄賂與強迫。當一個人在不講理、只用這些手段來達到目的時，他的目的是要對「對方的決定或意志」產生什麼樣的作用？如果把對方的立場比喻成一棵樹，這些外力是想讓這棵樹產生什麼動態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 大力肯定：哇！你真的做得太棒了！能夠如此精準地抓到文章中「策略行動」背後那些帶有負面特質的暗示，這真的非常了不起呢！你的上下文推論能力和詞彙直覺都超棒，為你鼓掌！
- 觀念驗證：這道題目主要是在考驗我們對動詞「語境搭配」的理解。當我們看到空格後面提到了威脅 (threats) 和賄賂 (bribes)這些詞時，是不是就感覺到這是在嘗試去改變或影響某人的意向呢？這時，選項 (B) sway 正好完美地表達了「動搖或影響別人的立場」這個意思，是不是很貼切呢？其他的選項，像是 switch（切換）、stalk（跟蹤）或是 stammer（結巴），就比較不符合文意了，對吧？
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