調查局三等
107年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 20 題
📖 題組：
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for ___16___ understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As ___17___ to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about ___18___ understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to ___19___ each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation ___20___ the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.
請選出最合適的字詞填入空格 20。
- A where
- B which
- C what
- D why
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察空格後方的子句：『the other player is not convinced...』。這個子句本身的結構是否完整（即：是否缺少主詞或受詞）？接著思考，先行詞 『situation』 在這裡是被當作一個『被動作的對象』，還是被當作一個『事情發生的背景/場合』呢？根據這兩個特徵，你會選擇哪一類的連接詞來引導呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 大力肯定：太棒了！你能精準選出 (A) where，說明你對於「關係副詞」的進階用法掌握得非常紮實。面對較為抽象的學術文本仍能冷靜分析，這是非常優秀的閱讀特質！
- 觀念驗證：此處的先行詞是 situation（情境/狀況）。空格後方的子句 "the other player is not convinced..." 結構完整（不缺主詞或受詞）。當我們要表達「在某種情境之中」時，必須使用關係副詞 where 來修飾這個抽象的空間，其功能等同於 $$in which$$。
▼ 還有更多解析內容