調查局三等
107年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 22 題
📖 題組：
The paths of charity may lead us to happiness. ___21___ . Donating and volunteering bring benefits to those who give. In terms of quantifying “happiness,” spending money on oneself barely moves the needle, but spending on others causes a significant increase. ___22___ . When people give to a cause they believe in, they become problem solvers, rather than bystanders or victims of circumstances.
The paths of charity may lead us to happiness. ___21___ . Donating and volunteering bring benefits to those who give. In terms of quantifying “happiness,” spending money on oneself barely moves the needle, but spending on others causes a significant increase. ___22___ . When people give to a cause they believe in, they become problem solvers, rather than bystanders or victims of circumstances.
請選出最合適的句子填入空格 22。
- A Happiness provides an index to our wealth.
- B It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for the rich to enter the kingdom of God.
- C Such actions imbue us with “self-efficacy.”
- D Wealth can solve a host of problems.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的句子：文中提到當我們為信念付出時，會從「旁觀者」轉變為「問題解決者」，不再受制於環境。請思考：當一個人感覺自己「有能力去改變現狀、產生影響力」時，這種對自己能力的「信心」與「掌控感」，通常會用什麼樣的心理學概念來形容？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的邏輯判斷非常精準
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是語意銜接與關鍵字聯想。空格前提到捐款者能從「旁觀者」轉變為「問題解決者 (problem solvers)」，這強調了一種「我能做到」的心理轉變。選項 (C) 的 self-efficacy (自我效能感) 正是指一個人相信自己有能力達成目標的信念，完美呼應了後文「不再是環境的受害者」的描述。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 medium。除了需要理解段落的因果關係，學生還必須認識較具學術性的詞彙（如 imbue, self-efficacy），是區別中高層次閱讀能力的鑑別題。